Playing cards first originated in China in the 9th century. It is believed that friends and relatives played a leaf game where the earliest cards were first used. Scholars from China in the 10th and 11th centuries had asserted that several types of card games had existed during the Tang Dynasty in China.
The earliest cards in China were known as money cards and were made of four different suits, Strings of coins, coins, myriads of strings and tens of myriads objects. These were represented with numerals between 2 to 9 in the first three suits and for the 'tens of myriads' the numbers were from 1 to 9. Scholars believed that these earliest cards might actually have been paper currency which were used as cards as well as the stakes for which the game was played.
The first cards that were ever printed were the deck of Chinese domino and the popular Mahjong tiles evolved from these earlier cards too. A Chinese document dating back to the 11th century asserts that domino cards were introduced during the Tang Dynasty.
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From China to India and Europe
Tomb raider secrets. The Indian playing cards have several common features with the early European cards. The cups, swords and rings that were shown in the hands of the Indian statues in the earliest playing cards have much in common with the earliest Sicilian cards.
Playing cards with suits of Spades, Clubs, Diamonds and Hearts first appeared in France in the late 1400s. Betsoft casinos usa. The French have a story to account for this. They were supposedly invented by a famous knight, Etienne Vignoles who went by the pseudonum of Lahire. He designed them to accompany his newly invented card game of Piquet. The resulting cards were, of course, totally unusable for play when they had no corner-indices, and indeed the publishers of early packs recommended that the blank backs should be used as visiting cards (a very important item in high society). Nevertheless, almost from the beginning, court cards were also provided so as to complete the pack. Modern playing cards originated in ancient India, and were called Krida-Patram. They were made of cloth pieces, and showcased ancient designs from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. In medieval India, they were called Ganifa cards and were played in the royal courts of Rajputana, Kashmir (then Kashyapa Meru), Odisha (then Utkal), the Deccan area as.
However, it is not yet clear when and how playing cards were first introduced in Europe. Evidences suggest that playing cards had already been in England in the 13th century, however, the 38th canon of the council of Worcester that mentions about de rege et regina (means the king and the queen) game is now believed to have been chess rather than a card game as it was thought before.
A 13th century miniature painting that was made for King Louis II of Naples does show various people playing cards with King which suggests that card games might already have been introduced in Italy at that time. In our time it is hard to recreate online gambling history, but some have their thoughts about it.
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Egyptian Cards
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It is possible that the modern day cards might have arrived in Europe from Egypt in late 14th century. The Mamelukes from Egypt are thought to be the ones to introduce cards in Europe. However, by that time cards and card games had already been quite similar to the ones that we know today. The original decks used by the Mameluke had 52 cards that had four suits. The suits in their earlier decks were cups, swords, coins and polo sticks. Each of these suits had ten number cards and three court cards. These cards did not depict people but only names of officers and various designs.
more about cards
online blackjackPerhaps the fastest and the easiest way to learn about the use of cards is by playing online games, like blackjack. Such games may not show you the beauty of authentic cards, but you will still have lots of fun. Play blackjack now!
Traditional GamesThere is no doubt each country has its own traditions and customs, even when it comes to playing cards. Find out about the special features of the cards and card games in different countries.
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Praise be to Allah.
The Standing Committee was asked about playing cardsif that does not distract people from prayer and there is no money involved.They answered:
Playing cards is not permitted, even if there is no moneyinvolved, because the problem with that is that it distracts peoplefrom remembering Allaah (dhikr) and from prayer. Even if they claimthat this is not the case, then it is still a means that may lead togambling which is expressly forbidden in the Qur’aan. Allaah says (interpretationof the meaning):
“Intoxicants(all kinds of alcoholic drinks), and gambling, and Al-Ansaab (stonealtars for sacrifices to false gods) and Al-Azlaam (arrows forseeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaytaan’s (Satan’s)handiwork. So avoid (strictly all) that (abomination) in order thatyou may be successful”
[al-Maa’idah 5:90]
These cards have an effect on society, for the bondsof a strong society are achieved by means of two things: following thecommands of Allaah and heeding His prohibitions. A society disintegrateswhen it neglects any of those duties or does any of those things thatare forbidden. These cards form one of the factors which have an effecton society. They cause people to neglect prayer in congregation, andthey generate alienation, breaking of ties, hatred and negligence throughthe committing of haraam actions, and they make people too lazy to earna living.
Fataawa Islamiyyah, 4/436
Withregard to the history of these playing cards: No one really knows whoinvented playing cards or when or where they were invented. It has beensaid that they are of Chinese or Indian origin, or otherwise. But historiansare agreed that they came to Europe from the Middle East in the latterpart of the Middle Ages. Experts also say that there is agreement thatplaying cards have clearly evolved from that time until now. Gamble online casino.
Playing cards made their first appearance in Europe inAndalusia, and were brought to northern Spain in the eleventh centuryCE.
The traditional deck of cards in Spain consisted of 40cards, including the numbers 1 to 7, plus three characters, the highestof which was the “ruler”, followed by the “deputy”, then the “scribe”or “knight.”
In the sixteenth century, the French changed the cards,replacing the “ruler” with the king, the “deputy” with the queen, andthe “knight” with the jack. They also added three new numbers, so thatthe deck now consisted of 52 cards. In the seventeenth century, theGermans added a fourth character, the joker.
We have quoted above the fatwa on playing with thesecards. It may also be added that playing cards is devoid of any of thegoals of recreational activities as required in Islam; it does not teachany skill that is needed for jihad or any useful knowledge or bringany social benefit or relaxation that will calm the nerves. Rather itis a game that has nothing good in it; it causes arguments and simplykills time. It is based on speculation and chance, and it is like playingwith dice, in that it leads to disputes and fighting, and it is likealcohol and gambling.
Based on the above, it would not be farfetched to suggestthat it is haraam rather than makrooh, by analogy with dice, becauseboth are based on chance and both lead to arguments.
The same view was favoured by Shaykh Ibn Hajar al-Haythami,and it is the view of our contemporary scholars, and of Shaykh Muhammadibn Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen among the fuqaha’ of al-Najd, who transmittedit from his shaykhs. This is based on the fact that it leads to enmityand hatred, and because it is a great waste of time and it distractspeople from remembering Allaah (dhikr) and keeps them from worshippingand obeying Him.
History Of The Playing Card
This view is further supported by the fact that one ofthe French kings issued orders banning people from playing cards duringthe day, and stating that everyone who went against this order was tobe arrested and punished. That was because the French people loved playingcards too much, to such an extent that they were neglecting their workin order to play cards. The punishment dictated by this French kingwas not just a brief imprisonment, he also added a severe beating asa deterrent to others.
Why Were Playing Cards Invented
Yetdespite these decrees and others, he did not succeed in uprooting thehabit of playing cards; the only result was that the people startedto play in secret rather than openly.
Why Were Playing Cards Invented Money
From Qadaaya al-Lahw wa’l-Tarfeeh by Maadoon Rasheed, p. 185-187.